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📘 Title Name: Criminology: A Sociological Understanding (8th Edition)
✍️ Author: Steven E. Barkan
📦 Quality: White Paper – Pakistan Print


🔹 Introduction:

Criminology: A Sociological Understanding (8th Edition) by Steven E. Barkan offers an insightful exploration of crime through a sociological lens. This edition integrates classical theories with modern research, examining how social structures, inequality, and cultural influences shape criminal behavior. It’s a must-have for students of criminology, sociology, and criminal justice who want to understand crime beyond statistics — as a social phenomenon rooted in human experience.


🔑 Key Points:

  • Explains major criminological theories, including strain, control, and labeling theories, with real-world applications.

  • Highlights the relationship between social inequality, race, gender, and crime.

  • Discusses contemporary criminal issues such as cybercrime, terrorism, and white-collar offenses.

  • Emphasizes empirical research and sociological perspectives on law enforcement and punishment.

  • Includes updated data, case studies, and policy insights to help students critically evaluate criminal justice systems.


🕵️ Conclusion:

Steven E. Barkan’s Criminology: A Sociological Understanding bridges theory and practice, guiding readers to think critically about the causes and consequences of crime. With its engaging writing style and analytical depth, this edition stands as an essential text for understanding modern criminology through the lens of society and justice.

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