The Code Of Hammurabi By Hammurabi

"The Code of Hammurabi" is an ancient legal text attributed to Hammurabi, the sixth king of Babylon, dating back to around 1754 BC. This code is one of the oldest deciphered writings of significant length in the world and consists of 282 laws that establish standards for commercial interactions and justice. The laws cover various aspects of daily life, including trade, family, labor, and civil rights, and are known for their principle of retributive justice, often summarized by the phrase "an eye for an eye." The Code serves as a foundational document in the history of law, providing insights into the social structure and values of ancient Mesopotamian society.

Key Points

1. Historical Significance: One of the earliest and most complete written legal codes, offering insights into ancient Babylonian society.
2. Comprehensive Laws: Contains 282 laws addressing various aspects of life, including property rights, family law, and commercial regulations.
3. Retributive Justice: Introduces the principle of "an eye for an eye," reflecting the legal philosophy of proportionality in punishment.
4. Social Hierarchy: The code reveals the social classes in Babylon, with different laws applying to nobles, commoners, and slaves.
5. Cultural Impact: Influenced subsequent legal systems and concepts of justice in many civilizations throughout history.

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