Honey Political Science For LLB Part I With Solved Papers & urdu Translation

Honey Political Science for LLB Part-I with Solved Papers & Urdu Translation

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For LLB (5 Years) Part-I Students

Introduction (تعارف)

Political Science (سیاسیات) is an essential subject in LLB Part-I, covering the principles, theories, and functions of government. This assignment includes:
✔ Definition and importance of Political Science.
✔ Key political theories and ideologies.
✔ Solved past papers with Urdu translation for better understanding.

1. Definition & Scope of Political Science (سیاسیات کی تعریف اور دائرہ کار)

Political Science is the study of government, political systems, and public policies. It answers fundamental questions like:

• What is the role of the state? (ریاست کا کردار کیا ہے؟)
• What are different forms of government? (حکومت کی مختلف اقسام کون سی ہیں؟)
• How do laws influence politics? (قوانین سیاست کو کیسے متاثر کرتے ہیں؟)

2. Key Political Theories (اہم سیاسی نظریات)

A. Social Contract Theory (معاشرتی معاہدہ کا نظریہ)

• Proposed by Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau.
• The government is formed by an agreement between the people and the rulers (عوام اور حکمرانوں کے درمیان معاہدہ).
• Example: Democratic governments (جمہوری حکومتیں).

B. Democracy (جمہوریت)

• Introduced by Plato and Aristotle, developed further by Abraham Lincoln.
• "Government of the people, by the people, for the people".
• Example: Pakistan's Parliamentary System (پاکستان کا پارلیمانی نظام).

C. Communism (کمیونزم)

• Introduced by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
• Advocates for a classless society and state control over resources (بے طبقاتی سماج اور وسائل پر ریاستی کنٹرول).
• Example: Former Soviet Union (سوویت یونین).

D. Separation of Powers (اختیارات کی تقسیم)

• Proposed by Montesquieu.
• Power is divided into Executive (انتظامیہ), Legislature (مقننہ), and Judiciary (عدلیہ).
• Example: Pakistan's Constitution (پاکستان کا آئین).

3. Importance of Political Science (سیاسیات کی اہمیت)

✔ Helps in understanding governance and law-making.
✔ Improves political awareness and civic engagement.
✔ Strengthens the legal profession through knowledge of government functions.

4. Solved Past Papers with Urdu Translation (حل شدہ پرچے اور اردو ترجمہ)

Q1: Define Political Science and explain its scope. (سیاسیات کی تعریف کریں اور اس کا دائرہ کار بیان کریں۔)

Answer (جواب):

• Political Science is the study of government, politics, and laws.
• It includes the analysis of political systems, public administration, and international relations.
• Political Science helps in understanding governance and legal principles.

Q2: What are the main types of government? (حکومت کی اہم اقسام کون سی ہیں؟)

Answer (جواب):

Q3: Explain the concept of Separation of Powers. (اختیارات کی تقسیم کا تصور بیان کریں۔)

Answer (جواب):

• Separation of Powers ensures that no branch of government becomes too powerful.
• Three main branches:
  1. Executive (انتظامیہ) - Implements laws (e.g., Prime Minister).
  2. Legislature (مقننہ) - Makes laws (e.g., Parliament).
  3. Judiciary (عدلیہ) - Interprets laws (e.g., Supreme Court).

Conclusion (نتیجہ)

Political Science is a vital subject for law students as it provides insight into government structures, political theories, and the role of law in governance. A deep understanding of democracy, communism, and governance models helps in legal studies and practice.

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