An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden – Kitab Mahal

An Essay of Dramatic Poesy by John Dryden is a critical work in which Dryden defends the importance and value of English drama. Written in 1668, the essay is a debate between four characters representing different perspectives on drama and theatre, particularly focusing on the conflict between the classical and the modern. Dryden defends the role of English drama and its innovation, arguing that it should be evaluated according to its own traditions, rather than strictly adhering to classical rules. The essay provides a comprehensive overview of Dryden's thoughts on drama, aesthetics, and literary criticism.

Key Points

1. Defense of English Drama
   Dryden argues that English drama, while different from classical traditions, holds its own value and should be appreciated for its unique contributions.

2. Debate between Classical and Modern
   The essay presents a dialogue among four characters who represent various perspectives, including those advocating for classical models and those supporting the modern approach.

3. Advocacy for Naturalism in Drama
   Dryden defends the use of naturalism and emotional depth in modern drama, which he believes can surpass the formal constraints of classical theatre.

4. Critique of French Theatre
   Dryden critiques French theatre for being overly rigid in its adherence to classical rules, suggesting that it limits creative expression.

5. Literary and Aesthetic Principles
   The essay touches on broader questions of literary theory and aesthetics, exploring the roles of unity, decorum, and character development in dramatic works.

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Writer                 ✤     John Dryden 

Publishers           ✤    Kitab Mahal (Pvt) Ltd , KM