TextBook Of Biology for 12th Grade: Federal Board Curriculum Guide

Textbook of Biology for 12th Grade

Curriculum Guide: Federal Board
Publisher: National Book Foundation

Introduction:

This textbook is designed according to the Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education (FBISE) curriculum. It provides a detailed and structured approach to biology for 12th-grade students, covering both theoretical concepts and practical applications.

Key Points:

1. Cell Biology and Biochemistry

   • Advanced study of cell structure, function, and organelles.
   • Biochemical processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, and enzymes.

2. Genetics and Evolution

   • Principles of Mendelian and molecular genetics.
   • Concepts of DNA, RNA, genetic mutations, and evolution.

3. Human Physiology and Organ Systems

   • Functions of nervous, endocrine, circulatory, and digestive systems.
   • Importance of homeostasis and immunity.

4. Plant Biology and Ecology

   • Growth, reproduction, and adaptations in plants.
   • Ecosystems, biodiversity, and environmental sustainability.

5. Biotechnology and Modern Applications

   • Advances in genetic engineering, cloning, and medical biotechnology.
   • Ethical considerations and future prospects of biotechnology.

Why Read This Book?

• Aligned with the Federal Board syllabus, making it essential for board exam preparation.
• Comprehensive coverage of biological concepts with clear diagrams and illustrations.
• Includes practice exercises, review questions, and practical experiments.
• Useful for students preparing for medical and science entrance exams.

Conclusion:

The Textbook of Biology for 12th Grade by National Book Foundation is a must-have for FBISE students. With its detailed explanations, structured chapters, and exam-oriented approach, it helps students grasp fundamental concepts and excel in their exams.