Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam by Abbas Mirakhor (Author)

"Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam (Political Economy of Islam)" by Abbas Mirakhor and Hossein Askari provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolution of justice concepts from ancient times through the rise of Islam. The authors, both experts in Islamic economics and political economy, trace the development of justice in various civilizations, highlighting how these early ideas influenced Islamic thought. The book delves into the Islamic perspective on justice, examining key principles and how they were applied in socio-economic contexts. Mirakhor and Askari discuss the integration of justice into Islamic law (Sharia) and its implications for governance and economic practices. By offering a detailed analysis of historical and Islamic views on justice, the book aims to deepen readers' understanding of the ethical and moral foundations that underpin Islamic political economy.

Key Points:

1. Historical Evolution of Justice:

   • Explores the development of justice concepts from ancient civilizations, such as Mesopotamia, Greece, and Rome, highlighting their contributions to later Islamic thought.

2. Islamic Perspective on Justice:

   • Examines the core principles of justice in Islam, including equity, fairness, and the rights of individuals within the community.

3. Integration into Sharia:

   • Discusses how Islamic law (Sharia) incorporates principles of justice, providing a framework for legal and ethical conduct in society.

4. Socio-Economic Justice:

   • Analyzes the application of justice in economic practices, emphasizing the importance of fair distribution of wealth and resources in Islam.

5. Governance and Justice:

   • Explores how justice principles influence Islamic governance, focusing on the roles of leaders and the community in upholding justice.

6. Comparative Analysis:

   • Compares Islamic concepts of justice with those of other major world religions and philosophies, highlighting similarities and differences.

7. Ethical Foundations:

   • Investigates the ethical and moral underpinnings of justice in Islam, showing how these foundations guide behavior and decision-making.

8. Role of Prophetic Teachings:

   • Highlights the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad on justice, illustrating how his guidance shapes Islamic views on fairness and equity.

9. Modern Relevance:

   • Discusses the relevance of Islamic justice principles in contemporary society, addressing challenges and opportunities for application today.

10. Comprehensive Analysis:

    • Provides a thorough analysis of historical and Islamic views on justice, offering insights into the development and application of these concepts over time.

Conclusion:

"Conceptions of Justice from Earliest History to Islam" by Abbas Mirakhor and Hossein Askari offers an in-depth examination of the evolution of justice from ancient civilizations to the Islamic era. By exploring the integration of justice into Islamic law and its implications for socio-economic practices and governance, the book enhances readers' understanding of the ethical foundations of Islamic political economy. Through detailed analysis and comparative insights, the authors provide a valuable resource for those interested in the intersection of justice, history, and Islam.

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Writer                 ✤             Abbas Mirakhor (Autor)