Urdu Zuban Tashkeel-O-Irtaqa - اردو زبان: تشکیل و ارتقا - ILMI

"Urdu Zuban Tashkeel-O-Irtaqa - اردو زبان: تشکیل و ارتقا" is an in-depth study of the formation and evolution of the Urdu language, tailored specifically for the BS Urdu curriculum at Punjab University for Semester 3. Authored by Dr. Rafi Ud Din Hashmi, Abdullah Hashmi, and Sajjad Siddiq Nizami, this comprehensive textbook explores the historical development, linguistic features, and cultural influences that have shaped Urdu. The book delves into the origins of Urdu, tracing its roots back to the early interactions between Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and local Indian dialects. It examines the socio-political contexts that influenced its growth, the literary movements that enriched its lexicon, and the prominent figures who contributed to its literature. Additionally, the text provides an analysis of Urdu's grammatical structure, phonetics, and syntax, making it an essential resource for students aiming to gain a nuanced understanding of the language. The authors have included critical essays, historical documents, and literary excerpts to offer a holistic view of Urdu's progression from a regional dialect to a significant cultural and literary language in South Asia.

Keypoints:

1. Historical Development: The book outlines the chronological evolution of Urdu, highlighting key historical periods and events that influenced its growth.

2. Linguistic Roots: Detailed exploration of Urdu's roots in Persian, Arabic, Turkish, and indigenous Indian dialects, showcasing the fusion of these languages.

3. Cultural Influences: Analysis of the socio-cultural factors that shaped Urdu, including the role of Mughal courts and Sufi traditions.

4. Literary Movements: Examination of significant literary movements such as the Delhi School, Lucknow School, and Progressive Writers' Movement, and their impact on Urdu literature.

5. Prominent Figures: Insights into the contributions of notable literary figures like Mirza Ghalib, Allama Iqbal, and Faiz Ahmed Faiz in enriching Urdu literature.

6. Grammatical Structure: Comprehensive coverage of Urdu grammar, including morphology, syntax, and phonetics, to help students master the language.

7. Phonetics and Syntax: In-depth analysis of the phonetic and syntactical features of Urdu, aiding in the correct pronunciation and sentence construction.

8. Literary Excerpts: Inclusion of selected literary works and excerpts to provide practical examples of Urdu's literary richness and diversity.

9. Critical Essays: Collection of critical essays that offer varied perspectives on the evolution and current state of the Urdu language.

10. Educational Resource: Designed specifically for the BS Urdu curriculum, the book aligns with academic requirements and enhances students' understanding of Urdu's development.

Conclusion:

"Urdu Zuban Tashkeel-O-Irtaqa" serves as an essential academic resource for students of Urdu at Punjab University. By providing a thorough examination of the language's historical, cultural, and literary development, it equips students with a deep understanding and appreciation of Urdu. The detailed analyses, historical insights, and literary examples make this textbook an invaluable tool for anyone looking to explore the richness of Urdu.

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Writer                 ✤              
Dr Rafi Ud Din Hashmi , Abdullah Hashmi, Sajjad Siddiq Nizami
Publishers           ✤             ILMI KITAB KAHANA