Absalom And Achitophel By John Dryden – Kitab Mahal

John Dryden's "Absalom and Achitophel," a political allegory set in the tumultuous period of 17th century England, delves into themes of loyalty, betrayal, and political intrigue through the lens of biblical characters repurposed to represent contemporary figures. In this masterful poem, King David symbolizes Charles II, Absalom embodies the Duke of Monmouth, and Achitophel represents the Earl of Shaftesbury. Through heroic couplets and sharp satire, Dryden skillfully critiques the political landscape of his time, offering a scathing commentary on the Exclusion Crisis and the Popish Plot. Widely praised for its literary merit and enduring influence, "Absalom and Achitophel" continues to resonate as a seminal work in the realm of political poetry, leaving a lasting legacy in English literature.

1. Historical Background: During the political turmoil of 17th century England, John Dryden composed "Absalom and Achitophel" as a political allegory.

2. Characters: The poem features biblical figures repurposed to represent contemporary political figures, including King David as Charles II, Absalom as the Duke of Monmouth, and Achitophel as the Earl of Shaftesbury.

3. Plot Summary: The poem tells the story of Absalom's rebellion against his father, King David, mirroring the events of the Monmouth Rebellion against Charles II.

4. Themes: Key themes include loyalty, betrayal, political intrigue, and the consequences of ambition.

5. Political Allegory: Dryden uses biblical imagery and characters to comment on the political climate of his time, particularly the Exclusion Crisis and the Popish Plot.

6. Satirical Elements: Through satire, Dryden criticizes political figures and events, providing a commentary on the instability and corruption of the period.

7. Language and Style: Dryden's use of heroic couplets and skillful rhetoric enhances the poem's impact, contributing to its enduring literary significance.

8. Reception: "Absalom and Achitophel" was widely praised for its literary merit and political commentary, solidifying Dryden's reputation as one of the greatest poets of his era.

9. Influence: The poem influenced subsequent works of political satire and allegory, leaving a lasting legacy in English literature.

10. Legacy: "Absalom and Achitophel" remains a seminal work in the canon of political poetry, offering insights into power, betrayal, and the complexities of governance.

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Writer                 ✤     John Dryden
Publishers           ✤    Kitab Mahal (Pvt) Ltd , KM