Candida by George Bernard Shaw – Kitab Mahal

Candida is a three-act play by George Bernard Shaw that explores themes of marriage, gender roles, and personal freedom. Set in Victorian England, it centers around the character Candida, a woman who is caught between two very different men: her devoted but traditional husband, Reverend Morell, and the passionate young poet, Marchbanks, who believes she deserves to break free and embrace her true desires. The play delves into complex relationships, questioning societal expectations and the dynamics of love, power, and independence.

Key Points

1. Plot: The play revolves around Candida, her marriage to the Reverend Morell, and her relationship with the young poet, Marchbanks. It explores her struggle to find personal fulfillment while balancing the needs of her husband and lover.
2. Themes: Candida explores themes of love, marriage, freedom, and gender roles, questioning traditional norms and societal expectations of women during the Victorian era.
3. Characters: Candida is the strong, independent protagonist who challenges the expectations placed on her, while Reverend Morell represents the traditional, patriarchal figure. Marchbanks, the poet, symbolizes youthful idealism and a desire for personal liberation.
4. Shaw's Critique: Through witty dialogue and sharp social commentary, Shaw critiques Victorian society's treatment of women, the institution of marriage, and the expectations placed on individuals in relationships.
5. Critical Studies: Candida is often studied for its progressive views on gender equality and its nuanced portrayal of complex human emotions and relationships.