Honey Assignment On Philosophy Of Law (LLB 5 Years Part -I) With Solved Papers & Urdu Translation

Honey Assignment on Philosophy of Law (فلسفہ قانون) for LLB (5 Years) Part-I with Solved Papers & Urdu Translation
For LLB (5 Years) Students

Introduction (تعارف)

Philosophy of Law (فلسفہ قانون) is a crucial subject in LLB Part-I, dealing with the fundamental theories, principles, and concepts of law. This assignment covers:
✔ The definition and purpose of the philosophy of law.
✔ Key legal theories and their application.
✔ Solved past papers with Urdu translation for better understanding.

1. Definition & Scope of Philosophy of Law (فلسفہ قانون کی تعریف اور دائرہ کار)

Philosophy of Law studies the nature, origin, and purpose of legal systems. It answers questions like:

• What is law? (قانون کیا ہے؟)
• What is justice? (انصاف کیا ہے؟)
• What makes a law valid? (قانون کی حیثیت کیا بناتی ہے؟)

2. Major Legal Theories (اہم قانونی نظریات)

A. Natural Law Theory (نظریہ فطری قانون)

• Introduced by Aristotle and developed by Thomas Aquinas.
• Law is based on morality (اخلاقیات) and divine justice (الٰہی انصاف).
• Example: Human Rights Laws (بنیادی انسانی حقوق).

B. Legal Positivism (نظریہ قانونی اثباتیت)

• Proposed by John Austin and H.L.A. Hart.
• Law is based on rules made by the state (ریاستی قوانین).
• Morality is not necessary for a law to be valid.
• Example: Traffic Laws (ٹریفک قوانین).

C. Sociological School of Law (سوشیالوجیکل اسکول آف لا)

• Developed by Roscoe Pound.
• Law should be based on social needs (سماجی ضروریات).
• Example: Labor Laws (مزدوروں کے حقوق کے قوانین).

D. Utilitarianism (نظریہ افادیت)

• Introduced by Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill.
• Law should bring the greatest happiness to the greatest number (زیادہ سے زیادہ خوشی کا اصول).
• Example: Welfare Laws (فلاحی قوانین).

3. Importance of Philosophy of Law (فلسفہ قانون کی اہمیت)

✔ Helps in understanding the purpose of law.
✔ Assists judges and lawyers in legal interpretation (قانونی تشریح).
✔ Bridges the gap between law, morality, and society.

4. Solved Past Papers with Urdu Translation (حل شدہ پرچے اور اردو ترجمہ)

Q1: What is the difference between Natural Law and Legal Positivism? (فطری قانون اور قانونی اثباتیت میں کیا فرق ہے؟)

Answer (جواب):

Conclusion (نتیجہ)

Philosophy of Law is the backbone of legal studies. It helps in understanding why laws exist, how they evolve, and their impact on society. Theories like Natural Law, Legal Positivism, and Utilitarianism shape modern legal systems.

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