{"product_id":"principles-of-commerce-in-urdu-icom-1-qazi-shahzad-ehtesham","title":"Principles Of Commerce In Urdu I.Com Part 1 by Qazi Shahzad Ehtasham","description":"\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"f1c7be58-d1c5-492e-9256-68349de3f8c1\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-(--header-height)\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"f1c7be58-d1c5-492e-9256-68349de3f8c1\" data-turn-id-container=\"f1c7be58-d1c5-492e-9256-68349de3f8c1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-9\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"user\"\u003e\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-698d99a4-a944-83a2-b24c-4c4b338ca792-1\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\"\u003e\n\u003csection class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-698d99a4-a944-83a2-b24c-4c4b338ca792-1\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-698d99a4-a944-83a2-b24c-4c4b338ca792-1\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-10\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\" class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"4eb9f70c-b536-4846-8197-072aef7867db\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-5\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"152\"\u003e📖 \u003cstrong data-start=\"3\" data-end=\"18\"\u003eTitle Name:\u003c\/strong\u003e Principles of Commerce in Urdu (I.Com Part 1) – اصول تجارت\u003cbr data-start=\"77\" data-end=\"80\"\u003e✍️ \u003cstrong data-start=\"83\" data-end=\"94\"\u003eAuthor:\u003c\/strong\u003e Qazi Shahzad Ehtasham\u003cbr data-start=\"116\" data-end=\"119\"\u003e🏢 \u003cstrong data-start=\"122\" data-end=\"136\"\u003ePublisher:\u003c\/strong\u003e Azeem Academy\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"154\" data-end=\"157\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"159\" data-end=\"570\"\u003e🔹 \u003cstrong data-start=\"162\" data-end=\"179\"\u003eIntroduction:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"179\" data-end=\"182\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"182\" data-end=\"232\"\u003ePrinciples of Commerce in Urdu (Usool-e-Tijarat)\u003c\/em\u003e by Qazi Shahzad Ehtasham is a comprehensive textbook for I.Com Part 1 students. Written in simple Urdu, it introduces the fundamental concepts of commerce, trade, business activities, and commercial practices. The book is designed according to the syllabus requirements and helps students build a strong foundation in business education.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"575\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"577\" data-end=\"597\"\u003e🔑 \u003cstrong data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"595\"\u003eKey Points:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"975\"\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"102w442\" data-start=\"599\" data-end=\"678\"\u003eCovers all major commerce concepts prescribed in the I.Com Part 1 syllabus.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"faegtq\" data-start=\"679\" data-end=\"762\"\u003eExplains trade, business, and commercial activities in easy-to-understand Urdu.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ga73nc\" data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"843\"\u003eHelps students develop a strong foundation in commerce and business studies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"bxnpy9\" data-start=\"844\" data-end=\"918\"\u003eIncludes exam-oriented content for effective preparation and revision.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli data-section-id=\"1ranewd\" data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"975\"\u003eSuitable for both classroom learning and self-study.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003chr data-start=\"977\" data-end=\"980\"\u003e\n\u003cp data-start=\"982\" data-end=\"1276\"\u003e🕌 \u003cstrong data-start=\"985\" data-end=\"1000\"\u003eConclusion:\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr data-start=\"1000\" data-end=\"1003\"\u003e\u003cem data-start=\"1003\" data-end=\"1053\"\u003ePrinciples of Commerce in Urdu (Usool-e-Tijarat)\u003c\/em\u003e is an essential resource for I.Com students seeking a clear understanding of commerce fundamentals. Its simple language and syllabus-focused approach make it an ideal guide for academic success and future business studies.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/section\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"AZEEM ACADEMY","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":44218153402595,"sku":"51678","price":795.0,"currency_code":"PKR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0670\/9611\/7475\/files\/Principles_Of_Commerce_In_Urdu.png?v=1780996128","url":"https:\/\/newbooksnbooks.pk\/products\/principles-of-commerce-in-urdu-icom-1-qazi-shahzad-ehtesham","provider":"BooksNbooks","version":"1.0","type":"link"}